Kenya Government Commitment To Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation and Compensation

The government today reaffirmed its national commitment to mitigating Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) and compensating affected communities during a high-level public engagement forum held in Taita Taveta County. The event brought together senior government officials, conservation leaders, and community stakeholders to showcase and strengthen ongoing interventions aimed at safeguarding human lives while conserving Kenya's unique wildlife heritage.

Human-Wildlife Conflict remains a pressing challenge in several parts of the country, particularly in regions adjacent to national parks and reserves. It threatens both rural livelihoods and Kenya's globally renowned biodiversity. The government has prioritized HWC response as part of its broader agenda for inclusive conservation and sustainable development.

Speaking during the event, Prof. Erastus Kanga, the Director General of the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), emphasized the critical role of stakeholder collaboration in effectively addressing the rising HWC incidents. He highlighted ongoing mitigation efforts being spearheaded by KWS, including:

Installation of electric fencing in high-conflict zones to prevent wildlife intrusion into farmlands and settlements;

Development of boreholes and water pans within wildlife habitats to reduce resource-driven migration into human-occupied areas.

"These measures reflect a balanced, sustainable strategy that secures both people and wildlife," said Prof. Kanga. "We must invest in long-term solutions that reduce conflict while preserving our invaluable natural capital."

The Cabinet Secretary for Tourism and Wildlife, Hon. Rebecca Miano, outlined broader government actions to bolster national HWC response capacity. These include:

Construction of access roads in conflict-prone areas to enhance emergency response;

Expansion of electric fencing to additional counties facing recurrent conflict;

Provision of water sources inside protected areas to address seasonal migration pressures.

Acknowledging the pain endured by victims of wildlife-related injuries, deaths, and property damage, Hon Miano announced a significant compensation milestone. A total of KSh 45,409,120 was disbursed to 22 claimants from the Taita Taveta County during the event. The funds are part of a continuing effort to clear the backlog of verified compensation claims countrywide.

“The Government is actively pursuing additional resources to ensure prompt and fair compensation for victims,” she affirmed. “We are grateful to His Excellency President William Ruto for his unwavering commitment to the welfare of communities living near protected areas.”

The Cabinet Secretary called for closer coordination between national government entities, county governments, conservation partners, and the public to promote peaceful coexistence between people and wildlife. She reiterated the Ministry’s focus on people-centered conservation and reaffirmed its dedication to upholding justice and equity for all Kenyans impacted by conservation pressures.

The Kenya Wildlife Service, working under the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife, remains at the forefront of national efforts to reduce Human-Wildlife Conflict through science-based, community-sensitive, and ecologically sound approaches.

Corporate Communications Office

Kenya Wildlife Service

Email:communications@kws.go.ke

Telephone number 0800 597 000